Hi Guy's
The Yanmar, and clone Yanmar L100's are a little different in crank design. The output shaft side of the crank has a solid bronze/white metal bushed bearing, while the flywheel side has a large cartridge ball bearing. The reason for this has to do with the oil feed. The oil pump is incorporated in the removable output side casing, being set up to supply pressured oil to the solid bush bearing which in turn supplies the crankshaft big end bearing.
The rocker assembly is set up to be only lubricated from oil splash/really mist that makes it up to the rocker area. I thought a pressure lube system would have been a better idea for the rockers, but it seems to work Ok how it is.
Tapered roller bearings work really well in the V4, and other Wisconsin petrol engines etc. I think the reasons these small diesels don't use them is the fact you need an end cap on one side of the crankshaft to supply a pressured oil supply for the big end bearing. The petrol Wisconsin engines got away with splash feed, but the increased load and pressures on the diesel big end bearing require a force fed oil supply. It could be done, but feel they are really trying to keep the units very compact and cost effective.
PS: The robin diesel engine could adopt a tapered roller bearing crank design as it has the flywheel and output shaft on the same side, and think it might have an oil feed to the big end bearing from the crankshaft end - not 100% sure on that one, but think I might be right?
Cheers
Andrew
